4 letter words with 4 consonants = Any of 3 consonants can occupy all 4 positions = (3)^4 = 81 words
4 letter words with 3 consonants = Any of the 3 consonants can be chosen for any 3 of 4 positions and we have 2 choices for the final position of the vowel....so (3)^3 * 4C3 * 2 = 216 words
4 letter words with 2 consonants = Any of the 3 consonants can be chosen for 2 of the 4 positions and we have 2^2 ways to choose the vowels for the other 2 postions = (3)^2 * 4C2 * 2^2 = 216 words
4 letter words with 1 consonant = And of the 3 consonants can be chosen for 1 of the four positions and we have (2)^3 ways to choose the vowels for the other 3 positions = (3) * 4C1 * 2^3 = 96 words
So....
81 + 216(2) +96 = 609 words
Another way to see this is that we have (5)^4 = 625 possible words
And the number of words that contain no consonants = (2)^4 = 16
So...the number of words with at least one consonant = 625 - 16 = 609 words
