1a. 6x2+5x−4
We can split the middle by having 6∗(−4)=(−24). Now, we need to find factors of −24 that add to 5. This is 8 and −3. So we have 6x2−3x+8x−4. Note that this does not change the value of the equation. Now, we can factor to get 3x(2x−1)+4(2x−1) so we get (3x+4)(2x−1).
1b. 5x2−4x−1.
5∗(−1)=(−5). Factors of −5 include −5 and 1. We now can rewrite the equation as 5x2−5x+x−1, which factors into 5x(x−1)+(x−1), so we can get (x−1)(5x+1).
2a. x−x3
We can factor out x first, which gives us x(1−x2). Then we can use difference of squares which gives us x(1−x)(1+x).
2b. x3+2x2+x
We can first factor out x, which gives us x(x2+2x+1). Then, we can factor the inside trinomial into x(x+1)2
2c. x6+4x3−5
We can split the middle to get x6−3x3−x3−5, which we can factor into (x2+5)(x3−1). Then, we can use difference of cubes on the second term to get (x3+5)(x−1)(x2+x+1)
2d. 16x4−1
We can rewrite this as (4x)2−(1)2, which we can use difference of squares on to get (4x2−1)(4x2+1). Then, we can use difference of squares again to get (2x−1)(2x+1)(4x2+1)
3a. 2xy+x+2y+1
We can factor out x from 2xy+x. This gives us x(2y+1)+(2y+1). Then, we get (x+1)(2y+1)
3b. x3+ax2−x−a
We can factor out x2 from the first two terms. This gives us x2(x+a)−(x+a). Then, we get (x+a)(x2−1)which we can use difference of squares to get (x+a)(x−1)(x+1)
3c. x3+6x2y+12xy2+8y3
I'm actually not quite sure about this one, if someone else can do it that would be great. Sorry!
3d. x2+y2+z2+2xy−2xz−2yz
We can rearrange this and factor some of it to get (x+y)2−2z(x+y)+z2. Then, we can see that this is a perfect square trinomial and we can factor it to get (x+y−z)2
-Daisy