How are you going to know how to do these on a test if you don't know the explanation?? 
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to do this problem. The Pythagorean theorem says
a2 + b2 = c2 , where " a " and " b " are legs of a right triangle, and " c " is the hypotenuse.
They tell us the legs are 264 and 495 . So...
2642 + 4952 = c2 Multiply 264 * 264 to get 69,696 and 495 * 495 to get 245,025 .
69,696 + 245,025 = c2 Add them
314,721 = c2 Take the positive square root of both sides.
561 = c