2.
Here's a graph: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/gpah0jubfb
3.
f(x) = x2 - 2x + 2
g(x) = 3x - x2
Set the two functions equal to each other...
x2 - 2x + 2 = 3x - x2
Add x2 to both sides of the equation.
2x2 - 2x + 2 = 3x
Subtract 3x from both sides of the equation.
2x2 - 5x + 2 = 0
Split -5x into two numbers that multiply to 4 (because 2 * 2 = 4).
2x2 - 4x - 1x + 2 = 0
Factor 2x out of the first two terms; Factor -1 out of the last two terms.
2x(x - 2) - 1(x - 2) = 0
Factor (x - 2) out of both terms.
(x - 2)(2x - 1) = 0
Set each factor equal to zero.
x - 2 = 0 or 2x - 1 = 0
x = 2 or 2x = 1
x = 1/2
When x = 2 , y = f(2) = g(2) = 3(2) - 22 = 6 - 4 = 2
When x = 1/2 , y = f(2) = g(2) = 3(1/2) - (1/2)2 = 3/2 - 1/4 = 5/4
So the solution set is { (2, 2), (1/2, 5/4) }
1. Choose values for x and then find f(x) and g(x) using that x value.
For the first x value I choose 0 . Then...
f(x) = f(0) = 02 - 2(0) + 2 = 2
g(x) = g(0) = 3(0) - 02 = 0
x | 0 | ||||
f(x) | 2 | ||||
g(x)____ | _0_ | ___ | ___ | ___ | ___ |
For the second x value I choose 1 . Then...
f(x) = f(1) = 12 - 2(1) + 2 = 1 - 2 + 2 = 1
g(x) = g(1) = 3(1) - 12 = 3 - 1 = 2
x | 0 | 1 | |||
f(x) | 2 | 1 | |||
g(x)____ | _0_ | _2_ | ___ | ___ | ___ |
For the third x value I choose 1/2 . Then...
f(x) = f(1/2) = (1/2)2 - 2(1/2) + 2 = 1/4 - 1 + 2 = 1/4 + 1 = 5/4
g(x) = g(1/2) = 3(1/2) - (1/2)2 = 3/2 - 1/4 = 6/4 - 1/4 = 5/4
x | 0 | 1 | 1/2 | ||
f(x) | 2 | 1 | 5/4 | ||
g(x)____ | _0_ | _2_ | _5/4_ | ___ | ___ |
For the fourth x value I choose 2 . Then...
f(x) = f(2) = 22 - 2(2) + 2 = 4 - 4 + 2 = 2
g(x) = g(2) = 3(2) - 22 = 6 - 4 = 2
x | 0 | 1 | 1/2 | 2 | |
f(x) | 2 | 1 | 5/4 | 2 | |
g(x)____ | _0_ | _2_ | _5/4_ | _2_ | ___ |
Do you see how to do this? I'll let you pick the fifth x value.
Notice that when x = 1/2 , f(x) = 5/4 and g(x) = 5/4
So when x = 1/2 , f(x) = g(x)
And when x = 2 , f(x) = 2 and g(x) = 2
So when x = 2 , f(x) = g(x)
The x values that make f(x) = g(x) are 1/2 and 2 .
So the x values that are solutions to the system are 1/2 and 2 .