I'm not totally sure, but here is my view.
For one.
I think you put the corresponding probibilities of passing that class in each segment.
So, A would be pass ONLY english, B is pass BOTH, C, spanish ONLY, D, NONE.
Thus A + B = 82%, B+C = 76%
I will let you work the numbers out.
Two.
I think the question means, if you already pulled a star out, what is the probability of getting another, or in simpler words, getting two consecutive star ones.
c) would be getting a basketball one after pulling out a star.
If you don't understand anything feel free to ask!