I learnt this a long time ago.
You have to add up all the number ( In this case )
$${\mathtt{11}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{45}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{20}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{16}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{8}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{22}} = {\mathtt{122}}$$
And as there was 6 numbers to add up. You have to divide it by 6 to find the mean average.
$${\frac{{\mathtt{122}}}{{\mathtt{6}}}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{61}}}{{\mathtt{3}}}} = {\mathtt{20.333\: \!333\: \!333\: \!333\: \!333\: \!3}}$$
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