Equation is \(x+2={\sqrt{3x+10}}\)
a) First of all, squaring both sides
\((x+2)^2=3x+10\)
\(x^2+4x+4=3x+10\)
\(x^2+x-6=0\)
⇒ \(x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\((x+3)(x-2)=0\)
∴ x = -3 or 2
b) Here we can't have \({\sqrt{3x+10}}<0\)
∵ Any value \(x<{-10 \over 3}\) is extraneous.
∴ Squaring both sides in \({\sqrt {3x+10}}=x\)
\(3x+10=x^2\)
\(x^2-3x-10=0\)
⇒ \((x-5)(x+2)=0 \)
\(x=5\) or \(-2\)
1st case : Putting x=5 in eq. 2nd case: Putting x=-2 in eq.
\({\sqrt{3(5)+10}} = 5\) \({\sqrt{3(-2)+10}}=(-2)^2\)
⇒ \(5=5\) ⇒ \(2≠-2\)
∴ x = 5 is the extraneous solution.
c) An extraneous solution is a solution that's evolved from the process of solving of the equation but its not a valid solution to the equation. You know, they are those "extra answers" that we get while solving the problem and they may not necessarily be valid
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