I need the answer in details ... and please understand that I struggle a little in English ..
The lens formula is:
$${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{f}}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{d1}}}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{d2}}}}$$
In which
f: focal length
d1:distance to source
d2:distance to image
Since the sun has an almost infinite distance to the lens d1=infinity, which means:
$${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{\infty}}}} = {\mathtt{0}}$$
so
$${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{f}}}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{d2}}}}$$
Which means answer A is correct.
The lens formula is:
$${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{f}}}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{d1}}}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{d2}}}}$$
In which
f: focal length
d1:distance to source
d2:distance to image
Since the sun has an almost infinite distance to the lens d1=infinity, which means:
$${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{\infty}}}} = {\mathtt{0}}$$
so
$${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{f}}}} = {\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{d2}}}}$$
Which means answer A is correct.