A 10% acid solution and a 70% acid solution are used to make 15 liters of a 50% acid solution.How many liters of the 70% acid solution are used?
Let's see GL
Call the amount of 10% solution x.....then the amount of 70% solution is just 15-x....so we have
.10x + .70(15 - x) = .50(15)
.10x + 10.5 - .70x = 7.5 subtract 10.5 from each side
-.60x = -3 divide both sides by -.60
x = 5L that's the amount of the 10% solution
And 15 - x = 10L and that's the amount of the 70% solution
Just as GL predicted!!!
For this problem, we need to get to a 50% ratio first, and go from there. To do this, we have to combine 70% and 10% and then take the average of those to see if it reaches 50%.
The way I found it was just to test every combination, and eventually I found a mixture of two parts 70% solution and one part 10% solution gave us 3 parts of a 50% solution. So now that we have our ratios, we can solve.
$${\frac{{\mathtt{1}}}{{\mathtt{3}}}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{15}}\right) = {\mathtt{5}}$$
So 5 liters of 10% solution was used.
$${\frac{{\mathtt{2}}}{{\mathtt{3}}}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}\left({\mathtt{15}}\right) = {\mathtt{10}}$$
And 10 liters of 70% solution was used.
Let's see GL
Call the amount of 10% solution x.....then the amount of 70% solution is just 15-x....so we have
.10x + .70(15 - x) = .50(15)
.10x + 10.5 - .70x = 7.5 subtract 10.5 from each side
-.60x = -3 divide both sides by -.60
x = 5L that's the amount of the 10% solution
And 15 - x = 10L and that's the amount of the 70% solution
Just as GL predicted!!!