A point $(x,y)$ is randomly picked from inside the rectangle with vertices $(0,0)$, $(4,0)$, $(4,1)$, and $(0,1)$. What is the probability that $x < y$?
You're right -- I considered only the endpoints ... (I'm going to have to learn to read .... )
If you draw a diagonal line through the point (0,0) at a 45° angle, it will go through the point (4,4) and divide the square into two congruent parts: the points above the line will have x-values less than their y-values; the points below the line will have x-values greater than their y-values.
Since the area above the diagonal line equals the area below the diagonal line, the probability will be 1/2.
Of the four points: (0,0), (4,0), (4,1), and (0,1) only the point (0,1) has an x-value smaller than the y-value.
The probability that the x-value is less than the y-value is 1/4.
Thank you geno, but this was incorrect. Sorry!!!!!!
Thepoint$(x,y)$satisfies$x<y$ifandonlyifitbelongstotheshadedtriangleboundedbythelines$x=y$,$y=1$,and$x=0$,theareaofwhichis1/2.Theratiooftheareaofthetriangletotheareaoftherectangleis$1/24=18$.[asy]draw((−1,0)−−(5,0),Arrow);draw((0,−1)−−(0,2),Arrow);for(inti=1;i<5;++i)draw((i,−0.3)−−(i,0.3));fill((0,0)−−(0,1)−−(1,1)−−cycle,gray(0.7));draw((−0.3,1)−−(0.3,1));draw((4,0)−−(4,1)−−(0,1),linewidth(0.7));draw((−0.5,−0.5)−−(1.8,1.8),dashed);[/asy]
You're right -- I considered only the endpoints ... (I'm going to have to learn to read .... )
If you draw a diagonal line through the point (0,0) at a 45° angle, it will go through the point (4,4) and divide the square into two congruent parts: the points above the line will have x-values less than their y-values; the points below the line will have x-values greater than their y-values.
Since the area above the diagonal line equals the area below the diagonal line, the probability will be 1/2.
I get something a little different here than geno.....see the following pic........
All points inside triangle ADF will have x values less than their associated y values. And the area of this triangle = 1/2 sq units
And the area of the whole rectangle = (4)(1) = 4 sq units
So....the probability that a random point has an x value less than its y value = (1/2) / 4 = 1/8