a right-angled triangle ABC with AB=8cm and BC=10cm .A solid is formed by rotating triangle ABC about AB
describle the solid formed and find the total surface area of the solid in pi
I've assumed that BC is not the hypotenuse. A cone is formed:
The formula for the surface area (including the base) is pi*r2 + pi*r*s where s is the slant height (= √(h2 + r2).
Here: r = BC = 10cm, h = AB = 8cm
I'll let you do the numerics.
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Thanks Alan,
I think I am suffering from an embarrasing mental block.
C(10,0) A(0,8)
equation AC:
y=−0.8x+8
or
x=y−8−0.8
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For the SA of the curved surface why can't I just say
SA=∫802πxdySA=2π∫80y−8−0.8dySA=2π−0.8∫80y−8dySA=2π−0.8[y22−8y]80 SA=2π−0.8[822−64]SA=2π−0.8[−622]SA=80π
I know that this is wrong but I don't know why.
This is how the surface area of the slanted surface should be calculated:
Note that A is written as 2*pi*sqrt(1+(h/r)2)*r2/2 = pi*sqrt(r2 + h2)*r = pi*s*r
You must use ds, not just dx or dy.
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Melody, we can also do this in this manner .
Surface area = 2pi ∫f(x) √[1 + [ f ' (x)]^2 ] dx from a to b
If we rotate the line f(x) = (10/8)x = 1.25x around the x axis from x = 0 to x = 8 we have the same cone laid on its side..... and we have.... {Remember that f 'x = 1.25.....and we must square this under the root }
2 pi ∫ (1.25x ) √[1 + [1.25]^2] dx from 0 to 8 =
2pi √[1 + [1.25]^2] [ 1.25/2] x^2 from 0 to 8 =
1.25pi √[1 + [1.25]^2] * 64 = 402.32 sq units
And we can add the area of the base to this.