A spring is initially stretched 0.75 m from equilibrium. It takes you 100 J of energy to stretch it further away from equilibrium to 1.25 m. What is the spring constant (force constant) of this spring?
500 N/m
800 N/m
50 N/m
200 N/m
Spring constant F = kx and we know (or should know) F = ma (Newtons) and ONE joule = ONE Newton-Meter
Stretch distance = 1.25 - .75 = .5 m
100 j = 100 N-m
F= 100 N-m / .5 m = 200 N
F= kx
200 = k(.5)
200N / .5m = k = 400 N/m ?????? Hmm...... second time today that I got an answer that does not match your variable choice answers..........I do not know what to think..... At what answer did YOU arrive???
ANYONE???
The energy required to stretch the spring away from equilibrium by distance x is given by (1/2)kx^2, so, in this case:
(1/2)k(1.25^2 - 0.75^2) = 100
k(25/16 - 9/16) = 200
k = 200 N/m. (Since 25/16 - 9/16 = 1)
(Note that the energy is the integral of force with respect to distance here, as it becomes increasingly difficult to stretch the spring the further it is away from equilibrium).