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A spring is initially stretched 0.75 m from equilibrium. It takes you 100 J of energy to stretch it further away from equilibrium to 1.25 m. What is the spring constant (force constant) of this spring?

 

 

500 N/m

800 N/m

50 N/m

200 N/m

 Jun 21, 2016
 #1
avatar+37146 
0

Spring constant    F =  kx      and we know (or should know)  F = ma (Newtons)   and   ONE joule = ONE Newton-Meter

 

Stretch distance = 1.25 - .75 = .5 m

100 j = 100 N-m

F= 100 N-m / .5 m = 200 N

F=  kx

200 = k(.5)

200N / .5m = k = 400 N/m  ??????      Hmm...... second time today that I got an answer that does not match your variable choice answers..........I do not know what to think..... At what answer did YOU arrive???

ANYONE???

 Jun 22, 2016
 #2
avatar+33661 
+5

The energy required to stretch the spring away from equilibrium by distance x is given by (1/2)kx^2, so, in this case:

 

(1/2)k(1.25^2 - 0.75^2) = 100

 

k(25/16 - 9/16) = 200

 

k = 200 N/m.     (Since 25/16 - 9/16 = 1)

 

(Note that the energy is the integral of force with respect to distance here, as it becomes increasingly difficult to stretch the spring the further it is away from equilibrium).

 Jun 22, 2016
 #3
avatar+33661 
0

Don't know why some of the above numbers are blue!  A weird feature of doing this on a tablet instead of a PC I guess!

Alan  Jun 22, 2016
 #4
avatar+33661 
0

And it looks like they are only blue when viewed on the tablet!

Alan  Jun 22, 2016

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