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A stone is thrown straight down from the edge of a roof, 725 feet above the ground, at a speed of 7 feet per second. Remembering that the acceleration due to gravity is -32 feet per second squared, how high is the stone 3 seconds later? At what time does the stone hit the ground? What is the velocity of the stone when it hits the ground?

physics
 Jan 29, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+33654 
+8

 

1.  Use s = ut + (1/2)at2, where s = distance travelled, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, t = time.

s = 7*3 +(1/2)*32*9 = 165 ft., so the stone is 725 - 165 = 560 ft off the ground.

 

2. The stone hits the ground when s = 725, so: 725 = 7*t +(1/2)*32*t2

Solving this quadratic we get 

16×t2+7×t725=0{t=(3×5161+7)32t=(3×51617)32}{t=6.9537593958731787t=6.5162593958731787}

The only positive solution is t = 6.516 seconds

 

3. Use v2 = u2 + 2as  where v is final velocity.  

v2 = 49 + 2*32*725

v=49+2×32×725v=215.5203006679417195

v = 215.52 ft/sec

.

 Jan 29, 2015
 #1
avatar+33654 
+8
Best Answer

 

1.  Use s = ut + (1/2)at2, where s = distance travelled, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, t = time.

s = 7*3 +(1/2)*32*9 = 165 ft., so the stone is 725 - 165 = 560 ft off the ground.

 

2. The stone hits the ground when s = 725, so: 725 = 7*t +(1/2)*32*t2

Solving this quadratic we get 

16×t2+7×t725=0{t=(3×5161+7)32t=(3×51617)32}{t=6.9537593958731787t=6.5162593958731787}

The only positive solution is t = 6.516 seconds

 

3. Use v2 = u2 + 2as  where v is final velocity.  

v2 = 49 + 2*32*725

v=49+2×32×725v=215.5203006679417195

v = 215.52 ft/sec

.

Alan Jan 29, 2015
 #2
avatar+26396 
+5

3. also final velocity v: 

v=v0+atstone hits the groundv0=7t=6.51625939587sv=7+326.51625939587=215.5203 fts

 Jan 29, 2015
 #3
avatar+130458 
+5

Here's a graph of the position function and the velocity fuction that demonstrates Alan's and Heureka's answers....

 

GRAPH

 Jan 29, 2015

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