squidhardy: The initail value of a car is $25,000. After one year, the value of the car is $21,250. Write an exponential function to model the expected value of the car. Estimate the value of the car after 5 years.
Hi Squidhardy and CPhill
there is a formula but I want to show you the logic behind it.
Say the deflation rate is r per year. This will mean the following
Original value = $25000
After 1 yr = $25000 * (1-r)
After 2 yr = $25000 * (1-r)
2 After 3 yr = $25000 * (1-r)
3 After 4 yr = $25000 * (1-r)
4 After 5 yr = $25000 * (1-r)
5 After n years = $2500 * (1-r)
n the general formula is F
n=P(1-r)
n Where F is future value and P is the principal value.
so we have
F
n = $25000 * (1-r)
n and
$25000 * (1-r) = $21,250 [Value after 1 year is used to find r]
1-r = 21250/25000
1-21250/25000=r
1-21250/25000
So the car is depreciating by 0.15 or 15% per year.
1-0.15=0.85
F
n = $25000 * 0.85
n F
5 = $25000 * 0.85
5 25000*0.85^5
So after 5 years the car will be worth $11092.63