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When the same constant is added to the numbers 60, 120, and 160, a three-term geometric sequence arises. What is the common ratio of the resulting sequence?

 Jul 24, 2024
 #1
avatar+1908 
+1

Let's write an equation for this problem. 

Since they form a geometric series, let's let n be the number that is added. 

We have the equation

\(\frac{100+n}{60+n}=\frac{160+n}{100+n}\\ (100+n)^2=(60+n)(160+n)\\ 10000+n^2+200n=9600+n^2+220n\\ 400=20n\\ n=20\\\)

 

Thus, adding 20 to each term, we get the sequence

80, 140, 180. 

Since 

\(120/80 = 3/2 \\ 180/120=3/2\)

 

The common ratio is just 3/2. 

 

Thanks! :)

 Jul 24, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Jul 24, 2024
 #2
avatar+37146 
+1

Hey, NotThatSmart has the right method, but accidentally used 100 instead of 120 as the second term :

 

(120+n)/(60+n)  =  (160+n)/(120+n)    cross multiply to get 

n^2 + 240n + 14400 = n^2 +220n + 9600 

20n = -4800

n = -240        would be the constant to add to the numbers ....

 

SO the geometric sequence would be 

-180        -120         -80      and the common ratio would be   -120/-180 =   2/3 

ElectricPavlov  Jul 24, 2024
 #3
avatar+1908 
+1

Oh yeah..nice catch EP. I don't know what my brain was thinking. 

It was 9 in the morning, not sure if that's an excuse...LOL

 

Nice work EP. Sorry for the mistake. 

I like how I just switched between the two numbers randomly...

 

~NTS

NotThatSmart  Jul 24, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Jul 24, 2024

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