If $x-y=15$ and $xy=4$, what is the value of $x^2+y^2$?
(x−y)2=(x2+y2)−2xyx2+y2=(x−y)2+2xy=225+8=233
(x−y)2=(x2+y2)−2xy
Substituting our given numbers,
152=(x2+y2)−2(4),225=(x2+y2)−8,x2+y2=233
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