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The temperature of a point (x,y) in the plane is given by the expression x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y - 12x + 14y + 26. What is the temperature of the coldest point in the plane?

 May 27, 2024
 #1
avatar+1950 
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First, let's combine some like terms to simplify this expression!

 

x214x+y2+16y+26

 

Now, all we have to do is to take the derivative with respect to x and y and set that to 0 before plugging the values back into the function. 

 

We have 

 

2x14=02x=14x=7

and 

 

2y+16=02y=16y=8

 

Now, plugging the value back into the function, we have (7)214(7)+(8)2+16(8)+26=87

 

So the lowest temperature is just -87!

 

Thanks! :)

 May 27, 2024

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