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If $a$ and $b$ are positive integers for which $ab - 3a + 4b = 131$, what is the minimal possible value of $|a - b|$?

 Jul 25, 2024

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+1790 
+1

Ok, so we start off with the equation

\(ab -3a + 4b = 131 \)

 

I know this is random, but let'st ake the product of the coefficients on a,b.....add this product to  both sides

So this gets us

\(ab - 3a + 4b + (4 * - 3) = 131 + (4 * -3) \\ ab - 3a + 4b - 12 = 119 \)

 

This eventually achieves the equation

\((a + 4) ( b - 3) = 119\)

 

Now, the factors of 119 are \(1,   7 ,   17    , 119\)

Since we want the minimum, let's use 7 and 17. We have

\(( 13 + 4) ( 10 - 3) → | a - b | = |13 - 10 | = 3\)

 

Thus, our final answer is 3. 

 

Thanks! :)

 Jul 25, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Jul 25, 2024
 #1
avatar+1790 
+1
Best Answer

Ok, so we start off with the equation

\(ab -3a + 4b = 131 \)

 

I know this is random, but let'st ake the product of the coefficients on a,b.....add this product to  both sides

So this gets us

\(ab - 3a + 4b + (4 * - 3) = 131 + (4 * -3) \\ ab - 3a + 4b - 12 = 119 \)

 

This eventually achieves the equation

\((a + 4) ( b - 3) = 119\)

 

Now, the factors of 119 are \(1,   7 ,   17    , 119\)

Since we want the minimum, let's use 7 and 17. We have

\(( 13 + 4) ( 10 - 3) → | a - b | = |13 - 10 | = 3\)

 

Thus, our final answer is 3. 

 

Thanks! :)

NotThatSmart Jul 25, 2024
edited by NotThatSmart  Jul 25, 2024

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