A 100-foot rope is cut into three pieces. The first piece is three times as long as the second, and the third piece is 30 feet shorter than the second. How many feet long is the shortest piece?
A 100-foot rope is cut into three pieces. The first piece is three times as long as the second, and the third piece is 30 feet shorter than the second. How many feet long is the shortest piece?
Let First Piece = $p_1$
Let Second Piece = $p_2$
Let Third Piece = $p_3$
$p_1 + p_2 + p_3 = 100$
$p_1 = 3p_2$
$p_3 = p_2 - 30$
$3p_2 + p_2 + p_2 - 30 = 100$
$5p_2 = 130$
$p_2 = 26$
$p_1 = 78$
$p_3 = -4$
Where did I go wrong???
Say the second piece is length x. The first piece is 3 times that, so it is 3x.
The 3rd piece is 20 feet shorter than it, so it is x-20.
Adding them we get 5x-20, and that equals 100.
Solving for x we get 24.
So the lengths are 72, 24 and 4.
Yes....these numbers work.....BUT the question says the 3rd piece is 30 feet shorter then the second NOT 20 feet as you solved
so the question is incorrect....not possible !
But like you ...If we modify the question somewhat IF the question says third piece is 30 ft less than the FIRST piece then it would work
55.714 ft 18.5714 ft and 25.714 ft WOULD be the three pieces
f = 3s and t = s-30 and the three pieces sum to 100 ft
3s + s + s-30 = 100
5s = 130
s = 26 then f = 3s = 78 and t = 12 Which tells me this question is incorrect !