I will avoid expanding any of the cubed expression. Define a polynomial $p$ to be $p(x)=(x+4)^3 + (x+5)^3 - (x+7)^3 - (x-2)^3$. Note that $p$ is at most quadratic. Thus, $p(x)=ax^2+bx+c$ for some real $a,b,c$. (In fact, $a,b,c$ are integers, but it's enough to say they are real.) We have
p(0)=c=43+53−73−(−2)3=−146p(1)=a+b+c=53+63−83−(−1)3=−170p(−1)=a−b+c=33+43−63−(−3)3=−98
Solving for $a$, $b$, and $c$, we have $a=12$, $b=-36$, and $c=-146$, giving $p(x)= 12x^2-36x-146$. So
x=−b±√b2−4ac2a=32±16√519.