I think I know the answers, but I don't know how to prove it.
Let a and b be real numbers such that a - b = 1 and a^3 - b^3 = 1.
(a) Find all possible values of ab
(b) Find all possible values of a + b
(c) Find all possible values of a and b
a) Note that a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+b2+ab)
Substituting what we have, we get 1=1(a2+b2+ab), which means that a2+b2+ab=1
We can write a2+b2+ab as (a−b)2+3ab.
Using what we know, we have 12+3ab=1, meaning ab=0
b) We already proved that a2+b2+ab=1.
Now, we write this as (a+b)2−ab=1
Because ab=0, we know (a+b)2=1, meaning a+b=−1,1
c) If ab = 0, either a or b = 0.
If a = 0, b = -1, so (a,b) is (0,−1)
If b = 0, a = 1, so (1,0)
These are the only solutions that work