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Hello ,

 

Let A be a 2 x 2 matrix with multiple eigenvalues r and only 1 independent eigenvector v1. Consider the system $$z_{n+1} = Az_n$$ with it's general solution given by $$z_n = (c_0r^n+nc_1r^{n-1})v_1 + c_1r^nv_2$$ where v2 is a generalized eigenvector corresponding to v1 and r.

Prove that $$z_n = 0$$ for all n is an asymptiotically stable steady state of the system $$z_{n+1} = Az_n\\
\mbox{provided that}\\
|r| < 1$$

Reinout 

 Jun 4, 2014
 #1
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u r questioning and answering urself ! is all this for our knowledge or what ! 

 Jun 4, 2014
 #2
avatar+2353 
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Hey Rosala,

I'm not, the question is to give a 'proof' that zn = 0 is an asymptotically stable steady state of the system for all n given that abs[r] < 1

Even though it seems obvious that $$z_{n+1} = Az_n \Rightarrow 0 = A 0$$. I don't know the conditions which must be checked before I can formally prove it to be an asymptotically stable steady state of the system

 Jun 4, 2014

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