At a separation distance of 0.500-m, two like-charged balloons experience a repulsive force of 0.320 N. If the distance is tripled, then the repulsive force would be ____ N.
Hi Alan,
I was just thinking about this.
If you put one of the balloons at the centre of a sphere with a radius of r units.
Then for that sphere the $$Surface \;area=4\pi r^2$$
The attractive force will be the same for every point on the surface of that sphere.
Now
It is a concentic sphere encases the first one and it has a radius of 3r then
For this second sphere
$$\\Surface \;area=4\pi (3r)^2=4\pi*9r^2=9*(4\pi r^2) \\= 9*$ the original spheres surface area$\\\\$$
So the force would have to be 9 times less if the radius is 3 times more. ![]()
Does that make sense Alan?
Electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two balloons, so if this distance is tripled the force will be 9 times smaller, namely: 0.32/9 N
.
Hi Alan,
I was just thinking about this.
If you put one of the balloons at the centre of a sphere with a radius of r units.
Then for that sphere the $$Surface \;area=4\pi r^2$$
The attractive force will be the same for every point on the surface of that sphere.
Now
It is a concentic sphere encases the first one and it has a radius of 3r then
For this second sphere
$$\\Surface \;area=4\pi (3r)^2=4\pi*9r^2=9*(4\pi r^2) \\= 9*$ the original spheres surface area$\\\\$$
So the force would have to be 9 times less if the radius is 3 times more. ![]()
Does that make sense Alan?