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two cards are drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that the following occurs? (2 red cards or 2 jacks)

 Apr 21, 2016

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+426 
+4

52 Cards

 

Suit \ Rank Aces Twos Threes Fours Fives Sixes Sevens Eights Nines Tens Jacks Queens Kings
Heart A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q

K

Diamond A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K
Club A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K
Spade A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

 

Number of red cards = \(13 \times 2 \\ = 26\)

Number of jacks = 4

 

 

52P2 = 2652 ways to get two cards.

 

Number of ways to get 2 red cards:

 

26P2 = 650 ways to get two red cards

 

Number of ways to get 2 jacks:

 

4P2 = 12 ways

 

As the Jack of Hearts and Jack of Diamonds are considered two red cards, subtract one way.

 

We get 650 + 12 - 1 = 661 ways.

 

P(2 red card or 2 jacks) = \(661 \over 2652\)

                                      = 0.24925 (correct to 5 significant figures)

                                      = 24.925%

 Apr 22, 2016
 #1
avatar+426 
+4
Best Answer

52 Cards

 

Suit \ Rank Aces Twos Threes Fours Fives Sixes Sevens Eights Nines Tens Jacks Queens Kings
Heart A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q

K

Diamond A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K
Club A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K
Spade A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J Q K

 

Number of red cards = \(13 \times 2 \\ = 26\)

Number of jacks = 4

 

 

52P2 = 2652 ways to get two cards.

 

Number of ways to get 2 red cards:

 

26P2 = 650 ways to get two red cards

 

Number of ways to get 2 jacks:

 

4P2 = 12 ways

 

As the Jack of Hearts and Jack of Diamonds are considered two red cards, subtract one way.

 

We get 650 + 12 - 1 = 661 ways.

 

P(2 red card or 2 jacks) = \(661 \over 2652\)

                                      = 0.24925 (correct to 5 significant figures)

                                      = 24.925%

MWizard2k04 Apr 22, 2016
 #3
avatar+118677 
0

Hi MWizzard   :)

 

two cards are drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability that the following occurs? (2 red cards or 2 jacks)

 

 

P(2 reds OR 2jacks) = P(RR)+P(JJ)-P(2 red jacks)

 

\(=\frac{26}{52}\times \frac{25}{51}+\frac{4}{52}\times \frac{3}{51}-\frac{2}{52}\times\frac{1}{52}\\ =\frac{26*25}{52*51}+\frac{4*3}{52*51}-\frac{2*1}{52*51}\\ =\frac{650+12-2}{52*51}\\ =\frac{660}{2652}\\ =\frac{55}{221}\)

 

MWizzard, your answer is slightly wrong.  

These are all permutations and you can choose jack of hearts then jack of diamonds or vise versa. So that is 2 ways.

So you have to subtract 2 not 1.

 Apr 23, 2016
 #4
avatar+426 
0

Thanks btw

MWizard2k04  Apr 23, 2016
 #5
avatar+118677 
0

You are very welcome MWizzard :)

Melody  Apr 23, 2016

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