Bob rolls a fair six-sided die each morning. If Bob rolls a composite number, he eats sweetened cereal. If he rolls a prime number, he eats unsweetened cereal. If he rolls a 1, then he rolls again. In a non-leap year, what is the expected value of the difference between the number of days Bob eats unsweetened cereal and the number of days he eats sweetened cereal?
2, 3, and 5 are prime numbers; 4 and 6 are composite.
Therefore, (approximately) 60% of the time, he will roll a prime number and 40% of the time he will roll a composite number.
60% of 365 is 219; 40% of 365 is 146.
219 - 146 = 73 days.
It is expected that he will eat unsweetened cereal 73 more days than he eats sweetened cereal in a year.
2, 3, and 5 are prime numbers; 4 and 6 are composite.
Therefore, (approximately) 60% of the time, he will roll a prime number and 40% of the time he will roll a composite number.
60% of 365 is 219; 40% of 365 is 146.
219 - 146 = 73 days.
It is expected that he will eat unsweetened cereal 73 more days than he eats sweetened cereal in a year.