The question is how to show that the above two products are equal to each other.
I don't know if this is the best way, but this is how I would do it:
\(\large {\prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{k=n+m}a_k\) because \( \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k\) means the same as \( \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{k=n+m}a_k\)
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k-m=1}^{k-m=n}a_k\) by subtracting m from both sides of each equation
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k-m=1}^{k-m=n}a_{(k-m+m)}\) since k - m + m = k
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{{\color{RubineRed}k-m}=1}^{{\color{RubineRed}k-m}=n}a_{({\color{RubineRed}k-m}+m)}\)
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k=1}^{k=n}a_{(k+m)}\) because we can replace the pink text with whatever we want
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k=1}^{n}a_{(k+m)}\)
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The question is how to show that the above two products are equal to each other.
I don't know if this is the best way, but this is how I would do it:
\(\large {\prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{k=n+m}a_k\) because \( \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k\) means the same as \( \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{k=n+m}a_k\)
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k-m=1}^{k-m=n}a_k\) by subtracting m from both sides of each equation
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k-m=1}^{k-m=n}a_{(k-m+m)}\) since k - m + m = k
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{{\color{RubineRed}k-m}=1}^{{\color{RubineRed}k-m}=n}a_{({\color{RubineRed}k-m}+m)}\)
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k=1}^{k=n}a_{(k+m)}\) because we can replace the pink text with whatever we want
\(\large \phantom{ \prod\limits_{k=1+m}^{n+m}a_k}\ =\ \prod\limits_{k=1}^{n}a_{(k+m)}\)
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