There is a general rule for logarithms that logn(a) + logn(b) = logn(a*b) so:
18. log10(5) + log10(x) = log10(25) means we can write log10(5x) = log10(25). For this to be true we must have 5x = 25 or x = 5.
See if you can now do 19.
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