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1/2 a sin(1/2 (pi-(2 pi)/n)) csc(pi/n)= 1/2 a cot(pi/n)

 Jan 31, 2016
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The 1/2 a is common to both sides.

 

sin(a - b) = sin(a)cos(b)-sin(b)cos(a)  so

 

sin(pi/2 - pi/n) = sin(pi/2)cos(pi/n) - sin(pi/n)cos(pi/2) = cos(pi/n)  (because sin(pi/2) = 1 and cos(pi/2) = 0)

 

csc(pi/n) = 1/sin(pi/n) so the left hand side of the original equality (ignoring the 1/2 a) reduces to cos(pi/n)/sin(pi/n) which is just cot(pi/n) i.e. the left-hand side reduces to the right-hand side.

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 Jan 31, 2016

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