A running track is the ring formed by two concentric circles. If the circumferences of the two circles differ by 10 pi feet, how wide is the track in feet?
Thanks
Note that if the circumference of the larger circle is 10pi feet more....the track must be 5 feet wide
Proof....let the radius of the smaller circle = r
Then....let the radius of the larger circle be r + 5
So.... circumference of the smaller circle is 2pi * r
And the circumference of the larger circle is 2pi ( r + 5) = 2pi * r + 10pi
Subtracting the smaller circumference from the larger, we get
[ 2 pi * r + 10 pi ] - [ 2 pi * r ] = 10pi
Here's a more formal way to do this, ACG
Let the radius of the smaller circle = R
Then the radius of the larger circle is just the radius of the smaller circle plus the width of the track, W
So
The circumference of the smaller circle plus 10pi ft = the circumference of the larger circle
So we have
2pi(R) + 10pi = 2pi (R + W)
2pi (R) + 10 pi = 2pi (R) + 2pi(W) subtract 2pi (R) from both sides
10 pi = 2pi (W)
10 = 2W
5 (feet) = W = width of the track