clk2013: if ln e = 1, then ln e^2 = ?
I want you to look at at a different question first.
x = log
28
I can write this a different way
8 = 2
x so x must be 3 because 2*2*2=2
3=8
Remember, a logarithm (log) is a power (or exponent)
so if
x = log
2(8
4)
(8
4) = 2
x (2
3)
4 = 2
x 2
(3*4) = 2
x 3*4 = x
x=12
Now lets see if we can do this more quickly.
We know that log
28 = 3
so
log
2(8
4) = 4 * log
28 = 4*3 = 12
the general rule is
log
b(x
d) = d * log
bx
This is a page of logarithmic identities
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logarithmic_identities ( you might like to bookmark this webpage )
also, your question tells you that lne=1 but you should really know this yourself
ln means log
e (log base e)
lets consider
y=log
ee
I can rearrange this to
e = e
y e
1 = e
y y=1
that is why lne=1
You should be able to do your own question now.