Find the complex number z that satisfies:
(1+i)z-2z*=-11+25i
I beleive the i's in this problem are not variables and are the complex number representing the square root of negative one. The "z*" represents the variable "z" conjugated.
I am struggling to understand this so any help would be appreciated.
Thanks!
We are asked to find the complex number z that satisfies the equation:
(1+i)z−2z∗=−11+25i
where z∗ denotes the conjugate of z. Let z=x+yi, where x and y are real numbers. Then, the conjugate z∗ is given by:
z∗=x−yi
### Step 1: Substitute z=x+yi and z∗=x−yi into the equation
Substituting these into the equation, we get:
(1+i)(x+yi)−2(x−yi)=−11+25i
### Step 2: Expand the terms
First, expand (1+i)(x+yi):
(1+i)(x+yi)=1⋅x+1⋅yi+i⋅x+i⋅yi=x+yi+xi+i2y=(x−y)+i(x+y)
Next, expand −2(x−yi):
−2(x−yi)=−2x+2yi
Substituting these into the equation:
(x−y+2y)i+(x−2x−y)=−11+25i
### Step 3: Combine like terms
Combining the real parts and imaginary parts, we have:
(x−y−2x)+(2y+x+2yi)=−11+25i
This simplifies to:
−x−y+2yi+(x−2x)+(y+y)i=−11+25i
### Step 4: Equate real and imaginary parts
Now, equate the real and imaginary parts of the equation:
For the real part:
x−2y=−11
For the imaginary part:
x+2y=25
### Step 5: Solve the system of equations
We now solve the system of equations:
x−2y=−11
x+2y=25
Add these two equations:
(x−2y)+(x+2y)=−11+25
This simplifies to:
2x=14
So:
x=7
Substitute x=7 into one of the original equations:
7−2y=−11
Solve for y:
−2y=−18⇒y=9
### Step 6: Write the complex number z
The complex number z is:
z=x+yi=7+9i
Thus, the solution is:
7+9i