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Let x and y be complex numbers.  If $x + y =2$ and $x^3 + y^3 = 5$, then what is $x^2 + y^2$?

 Feb 23, 2024
 #1
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x3+y3=(x+y)(x2xy+y2)

5=2(x2xy+y2)

x2xy+y2=52

Because x2xy+y2=(x+y)23xy

(x+y)23xy=52.

223xy=52

3xy=32

xy=12

x2+y2=(x+y)22xy=41=3.

So x2+y2 is 3.

 Feb 23, 2024

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