+0  
 
0
1740
7
avatar+33 

 

I would appreciate help!

 May 30, 2016

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+23248 
+10

a2 = 1     a3 = 1     a4 = 0     a5 = 0     a6 = 34     a7 = 2

 

5/7  =  a2 / 2!  +  a3 / 3!  +  a4 / 4!  +  a5 / 5!  +  a6 / 6!  +  a7 / 7!

 

Start by writing each term with the common denominator 7!;

 

Left-hand side:  (5/7)·[ (6·5·4·3·2·1) / (7·6·5·4·3·2·1) ]  =  3600 / 7!

 

Right-hand side:  [ 7·6·5·4·3·a2  +   7·6·5·4·a3  +  7·6·5·a4  +  7·6·a +  7·a +  a7 ] / 7!

 

Cancel the denominators of 7!:    3600  =  7·6·5·4·3·a2  +   7·6·5·4·a3  +  7·6·5·a4  +  7·6·a +  7·a +  a7 

 

Now, start factoring the right-hand side:

     3600  =  7( 6·5·4·3·a2  +   6·5·4·a3  +  6·5·a4  +  6·a +  a6 )  +  a7 

     3600  =  7( 6(  5·4·3·a2  +   5·4·a3  +  5·a4  +  a ) +  a6 )  +  a7  

 

{More later, I have to go to supper ...}

 May 30, 2016
 #1
avatar+23248 
+10
Best Answer

a2 = 1     a3 = 1     a4 = 0     a5 = 0     a6 = 34     a7 = 2

 

5/7  =  a2 / 2!  +  a3 / 3!  +  a4 / 4!  +  a5 / 5!  +  a6 / 6!  +  a7 / 7!

 

Start by writing each term with the common denominator 7!;

 

Left-hand side:  (5/7)·[ (6·5·4·3·2·1) / (7·6·5·4·3·2·1) ]  =  3600 / 7!

 

Right-hand side:  [ 7·6·5·4·3·a2  +   7·6·5·4·a3  +  7·6·5·a4  +  7·6·a +  7·a +  a7 ] / 7!

 

Cancel the denominators of 7!:    3600  =  7·6·5·4·3·a2  +   7·6·5·4·a3  +  7·6·5·a4  +  7·6·a +  7·a +  a7 

 

Now, start factoring the right-hand side:

     3600  =  7( 6·5·4·3·a2  +   6·5·4·a3  +  6·5·a4  +  6·a +  a6 )  +  a7 

     3600  =  7( 6(  5·4·3·a2  +   5·4·a3  +  5·a4  +  a ) +  a6 )  +  a7  

 

{More later, I have to go to supper ...}

geno3141 May 30, 2016
 #2
avatar+33 
+5

Thank you for your help so far! I appreciate it!

krayracker  May 31, 2016
 #4
avatar+23248 
+5

a2 = 1     a3 = 1     a4 = 0     a5 = 0     a6 = 34     a7 = 2

 

5/7  =  a2 / 2!  +  a3 / 3!  +  a4 / 4!  +  a5 / 5!  +  a6 / 6!  +  a7 / 7!

 

Start by writing each term with the common denominator 7!;

 

Left-hand side:  (5/7)·[ (6·5·4·3·2·1) / (7·6·5·4·3·2·1) ]  =  3600 / 7!

 

Right-hand side:  [ 7·6·5·4·3·a2  +   7·6·5·4·a3  +  7·6·5·a4  +  7·6·a5  +  7·a6  +  a7 ] / 7!

 

Cancel the denominators of 7!:    3600  =  7·6·5·4·3·a2  +   7·6·5·4·a3  +  7·6·5·a4  +  7·6·a5  +  7·a6  +  a7 

 

Now, start factoring the right-hand side:

     3600  =  7( 6·5·4·3·a2  +   6·5·4·a3  +  6·5·a4  +  6·a5  +  a6 )  +  a7 

     3600  =  7( 6(  5·4·3·a2  +   5·4·a3  +  5·a4  +  a5  ) +  a6 )  +  a7  

     3600  =  7( 6( 5( 4·3·a2  +  4·a3  +  a4 )  +  a5 )  +  a6 )  +  a7

     3600  =  7( 6( 5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5 )  +  a6 )  +  a7

 

{More later, I have to go to supper ...}

 

Continuing:

 

3600 / 7  =  514 , Remainder = 2

So, 3600  =  514(7) + 2  =  7( 6( 5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5 )  +  a6 )  +  a7 

Let  2 = a7  and subtract from both sides  --->     514(7)  =  7( 6( 5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5 )  +  a6 ) 

Divide both sides by 7     --->     514  =  6( 5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5 )  +  a6

 

514/6  =  85, Remainder = 4

85(6) + 4  =   6( 5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5 )  +  a6

Let 4 = a6  and subtract from both sides  --->   85(6)  =   6( 5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5 ) 

Divide both sides by 6     --->     85  =  5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5

 

85/5  =  17, Remainder = 0

17(5) + 0  =     5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )  +  a5

Let 0 = a5 and subtract from both sides  --->   17(5)  =   5( 4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4 )

Divide both sides by 5     --->     17  =   4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4

 

17/4  =  4, Remainder = 1

4(4) + 1  =  4( 3a2  +  a3 )  +  a4

Let  1 = a4  and subtract from both sides  --->   4(4)  =  4( 3a2  +  a3 )

Divide both sides by 4     --->     4  =  3a2 + a3

 

This process can be continued one more step, but since a2 and a3 must be whole numbers

   --->   a3 = 1    

   --->   a2  =  1

 

In summary:  a7 = 2     a6 = 4     a5 = 0     4 = 1     a3 = 1     a2 = 1

 

Which is a wholy different answer than I had before!  But, they both work!

(I have no idea how I got a6 = 34....)

geno3141  May 31, 2016
 #3
avatar
+5

geno3141: But the question says:"There is a single sequence of integers" Your solution looks awfully arbitrary!. If you try the following sequences, you get pretty close to what they want:
0!/2! + 1!/3! + 2!/4! + 3!/5! + 4!/6! + 5!/7! =6/7!!! or even closer:
1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! + 1/5! + 1/6! + 1/7! =181/252, or very nearly 5/7? Or, how about the following concoction!!!!!!!!.
1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! + 1/5! + 1/6! - 19/7! =5/7 ?????????????

 May 31, 2016
 #5
avatar
+5

You both seem to be missing the point that a(i) is to be less than i.

 May 31, 2016
 #6
avatar+118628 
0

Thanks Geno and guest :)

 

There has been a lot of work and accusation of conjecture on this question - perhaps other mathematicians would like to join in ?

 May 31, 2016
 #7
avatar+33616 
0

This result of geno's:   a7 = 2     a6 = 4     a5 = 0     a4 = 1     a3 = 1     a2 = 1  is the only one I've found that meets all the criteria.

 May 31, 2016

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