Suppose a polling organization is conducting a survey to estimate the proportion of Americans who regularly attend religious services. The organization plans to gather data from a randomly selected sample of 450 individuals. On the basis of the "conservative" formula, what will be the margin of error for the survey?
I'm not sure what "conservative" means but
the 99% confidence margin of error is
$$1.29\sqrt n$$
and the 95% confidence margin of error is
$$0.98 \sqrt n$$
with n=450 these numbers are
$${\mathtt{1.29}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\sqrt{{\mathtt{450}}}} = {\mathtt{27.365\: \!032\: \!431\: \!919\: \!389\: \!2}}$$
$${\mathtt{0.98}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\sqrt{{\mathtt{450}}}} = {\mathtt{20.788\: \!939\: \!366\: \!884\: \!497\: \!2}}$$
I'm not sure what "conservative" means but
the 99% confidence margin of error is
$$1.29\sqrt n$$
and the 95% confidence margin of error is
$$0.98 \sqrt n$$
with n=450 these numbers are
$${\mathtt{1.29}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\sqrt{{\mathtt{450}}}} = {\mathtt{27.365\: \!032\: \!431\: \!919\: \!389\: \!2}}$$
$${\mathtt{0.98}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\sqrt{{\mathtt{450}}}} = {\mathtt{20.788\: \!939\: \!366\: \!884\: \!497\: \!2}}$$