A point (3*sqrt(5), d + 6) is 3d units away from the origin. What is the smallest possible value of d?
To graph it out, we would see a right triangle with legs of length 3√5 and d+6. If the hypotenuse is 3d, then we can use the pythagorean theorem to get this equation:
(3√5)2+(d+6)2=(3d)2
Simplified:
45+d2+36+12d=9d2
Combine like terms and subtraction:
−8d2+12d+81=0
Now we have a quadratic, we can apply the quadratic formula d = −b+√b2−4ac2a where a is the coefficient of d2, b is the coefficient of d, and c is the constant of the equation.
Plugging in the values, we get:
−3+3√19−4 = d
Since we need the smallest value of d, and d can't be a negative distance away from something, then we will use the subtraction operation. This simplifies to:
d=3+3√194