The line y=mx bisects the angle between the two lines shown below. Find m.
We have a very interesting property, and very useful property when it comes to slope: tan=OA, opposite over adjacent, but when put in the coordinate plane, that is tan=riserun, and what else is rise over run? Slope! .
Set the angle formed by y=5x and the x axis as θ, and the angle formed by y=1/6x and the x axis as ϕ.
We want to find tan(ϕ+θ−ϕ2)=tan(θ+ϕ2).
Use some of our identities:
With a lot of use of tangent identities, we know tan(θ)=5,tan(ϕ)=1/6.
Directly applying our tangent angle identity: tan(θ+ϕ)=5+161−56=31.
Calculate, tan(θ+ϕ)=sin(θ+ϕ)1+cos(θ+ϕ).
Draw a triangle and calculate sin and cos.
sin(θ+ϕ)=31√962, cos(θ+ϕ)=1√962
Substituting in, we get y=(√962−131)x as our line, so m=√962−131.