The circle centered at (2,-1) and with radius 4 intersects the circle centered at (2,6) and with radius sqrt{11} at two points A and B. Find (AB)^2.
The equation of the circle with centre (h,k) is: (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2, where r is the radius of the circle.
So:
(x−2)2+(y+1)2=16 is the equation of the first circle. (1)
(x−2)2+(y−6)2=11 is the equation of the second circle. (2)
If they intersect, then we need to solve these system of equations simultaneously.
From (1):
(x−2)2=16−(y+1)2
Substitute this in (2), to get:
16−(y+1)2+(y−6)2=11 (Expand the brackets).
16−y2−2y−1+y2−12y+36=11
−14y=−40⟹y=207
Next, from (1):
(x−2)2=16−(277)2⟹x=±√557+2
Hence the points are: A(√557+2,207),and B(−√557+2,207)
Then: (AB)2=((√557+2)−(−√557+2))2+(207−207)2
Therefore, (AB)2=(2√557)2=22049
I hope this helps! :)