What is the direction and strength of the association between the variables?
First one
Plotting the training hours on x and tthe accidents on y we have the following points
(0,8) (12,0) ( 2,5) (10, 1) (9, 3) (5,2) (6,2) ( 4, 0)
See the graph below
The r value = -.7283 .....this indicates a strong negative correlation.....in other words.....the fewer the training hours, the more accidents