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3.)Find the derivative dy/dx:
i) 3y^3-4x^2y+xy=-5 ii)y^3+sinhxy^2=3/2
4.) It is given that e^xy=x[(x+1)^]3/(x^2+1) ,where x>0

determine the equation  of the tangent line x=1

 Feb 11, 2016

Best Answer 

 #9
avatar+128474 
+5

Not quite, Melody.......when you took the derivative of 3y^3,   it should be  9y^2 y'   instead of 6y^2 y'

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 11, 2016
 #1
avatar+118609 
0

ok I am fairly new at this but this is what I think is correct

 

i) 3y^3-4x^2y+xy=-5 

 

\(3y^3-4x^2y+xy=-5 \\ 9y^2\frac{dy}{dx}-4(2xy+x^2\frac{dy}{dx})+x\frac{dy}{dx}+y=0\\ 9y^2\frac{dy}{dx}-8xy-4x^2\frac{dy}{dx}+x\frac{dy}{dx}+y=0\\ 9y^2\frac{dy}{dx}-4x^2\frac{dy}{dx}+x\frac{dy}{dx}=8xy-y\\ (9y^2-4x^2+x)\frac{dy}{dx}=8xy-y\\ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{8xy-y}{ 9y^2-4x^2+x }\\\)

 

I'd like another mathematician to check this please :)

 Feb 11, 2016
edited by Melody  Feb 11, 2016
 #2
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0

Derivative:3y^3-4x^(2y)+xy=-5

 

The derivative of y is y'(x):

(d/dx(x)) y+y'(x) 9 y^2+x y'(x)-8 x^(2 y) ((d/dx(log(x))) y+log(x) y'(x)) = d/dx(-5)

The derivative of x is 1:

1 y+x y'(x)+9 y^2 y'(x)-8 x^(2 y) ((d/dx(log(x))) y+log(x) y'(x)) = d/dx(-5)

The derivative of log(x) is 1/x:

y+x y'(x)+9 y^2 y'(x)-8 x^(2 y) (1/x y+log(x) y'(x)) = d/dx(-5)

The derivative of -5 is zero:

y+x y'(x)+9 y^2 y'(x)-8 x^(2 y) (y/x+log(x) y'(x)) = 0

Expand the left hand side:

y-8 x^(-1+2 y) y+x y'(x)-8 x^(2 y) log(x) y'(x)+9 y^2 y'(x) = 0

Subtract y-8 y x^(2 y-1) from both sides:

x y'(x)-8 x^(2 y) log(x) y'(x)+9 y^2 y'(x) = -y+8 x^(-1+2 y) y

Collect the left hand side in terms of y'(x):

(x-8 x^(2 y) log(x)+9 y^2) y'(x) = -y+8 x^(-1+2 y) y

Divide both sides by -8 x^(2 y) log(x)+x+9 y^2:

Answer: |y'(x) = (-y+8 x^(-1+2 y) y)/(x-8 x^(2 y) log(x)+9 y^2)

 

Derivative:y^3+sinhxy^2=3/2

 

Find the derivative of the following via implicit differentiation:

d/dx(sinh^2(x y)+y^3) = d/dx(3/2)

Differentiate the sum term by term:

d/dx(sinh^2(x y))+d/dx(y^3) = d/dx(3/2)

Using the chain rule, d/dx(sinh^2(x y)) = ( du^2)/( du) ( du)/( dx), where u = sinh(x y) and ( d)/( du)(u^2) = 2 u:

d/dx(y^3)+2 d/dx(sinh(x y)) sinh(x y) = d/dx(3/2)

Using the chain rule, d/dx(sinh(x y)) = ( dsinh(u))/( du) ( du)/( dx), where u = x y and ( d)/( du)(sinh(u)) = cosh(u):

d/dx(y^3)+cosh(x y) d/dx(x y) 2 sinh(x y) = d/dx(3/2)

Using the chain rule, d/dx(y^3) = ( du^3)/( du) ( du)/( dx), where u = y and ( d)/( du)(u^3) = 3 u^2:

2 cosh(x y) (d/dx(x y)) sinh(x y)+3 d/dx(y) y^2 = d/dx(3/2)

The derivative of y is y'(x):

2 cosh(x y) (d/dx(x y)) sinh(x y)+y'(x) 3 y^2 = d/dx(3/2)

Use the product rule, d/dx(u v) = v ( du)/( dx)+u ( dv)/( dx), where u = x and v = y:

x d/dx(y)+d/dx(x) y 2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y)+3 y^2 y'(x) = d/dx(3/2)

The derivative of y is y'(x):

2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y) (y'(x) x+(d/dx(x)) y)+3 y^2 y'(x) = d/dx(3/2)

The derivative of x is 1:

3 y^2 y'(x)+2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y) (1 y+x y'(x)) = d/dx(3/2)

The derivative of 3/2 is zero:

3 y^2 y'(x)+2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y) (y+x y'(x)) = 0

Expand the left hand side:

2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y) y+2 x cosh(x y) sinh(x y) y'(x)+3 y^2 y'(x) = 0

Subtract 2 y sinh(x y) cosh(x y) from both sides:

2 x cosh(x y) sinh(x y) y'(x)+3 y^2 y'(x) = -2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y) y

Collect the left hand side in terms of y'(x):

(2 x cosh(x y) sinh(x y)+3 y^2) y'(x) = -2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y) y

Divide both sides by 2 x sinh(x y) cosh(x y)+3 y^2:

Answer: |y'(x) = -(2 cosh(x y) sinh(x y) y)/(2 x cosh(x y) sinh(x y)+3 y^2)

 

4: Sorry young person!. The computer software is unable to understand written questions!. If you can express it into something concrete to solve, then you might get somewhere.

 Feb 11, 2016
 #3
avatar+118609 
+5

4.) It is given that e^xy=x[(x+1)^3/ (x^2+1) ,where x>0

determine the equation  of the tangent line at  x=1

 

\(e^xy=\frac{x(x+1)^3}{(x^2+1)}\\ \mbox{Left hand side}\\ \frac{d}{dx}e^xy=e^xy+e^x\frac{dy}{dx}\\ \mbox{Right hand side}\\ Let\;\;u=x(x+1)^3\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad and \qquad v=x^2+1\\ \qquad \;\;u'=(x+1)^3+3x (x+1)^2 \qquad and \qquad v'=2x\\ \frac{d}{dx}\frac{x(x+1)^3}{(x^2+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)[(x+1)^3+3x (x+1)^2 ]-[x(x+1)^3*2x]}{(x^2+1)^2}\\ \frac{d}{dx}\frac{x(x+1)^3}{(x^2+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)[(x+1)^3+3x (x+1)^2 ]-[2x^2(x+1)^3]}{(x^2+1)^2}\\so\\ e^xy+e^x\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(x^2+1)[(x+1)^3+3x (x+1)^2 ]-[2x^2(x+1)^3]}{(x^2+1)^2}\\ \)

 

\(e^xy+e^x\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{(x^2+1)[(x+1)^3+3x (x+1)^2 ]-[2x^2(x+1)^3]}{(x^2+1)^2}\\ when\;\; x=1\\ ey+e\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2*[8+3*4]-[2*8]}{4}\\ ey+e\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{40-16}{4}\\ ey+e\frac{dy}{dx}=6\\ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{6-ey}{e}\\\)

 

NOW

\( e^xy=\frac{x[(x+1)^3] }{ (x^2+1)}\\ When\;\;x=1\\ ey=\frac{8}{ 2}\\ y=\frac{4}{ e}\\ so\;\;when\;\;x=1\\ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{6-e*\frac{4}{e}}{e}\\ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2}{e}\qquad \mbox{This is the gradient ofthe tangent at x=1}\\\)

 

So now for the equation of the tangent at (1, 4/e)

\(\frac{2}{e}=\frac{y-\frac{4}{e}}{x-1}\\ \frac{2(x-1)}{e}=\frac{ey-4}{e}\\ 2(x-1)=ey-4\\ 2x-2+4=ey\\ y=\frac{2x+2}{e}\\\)

 

I worked this out and coded it at the same time so it could be riddled with errors or it could just be plain wrong.   

OR maybe there is a much quicker way.....   idk ....    But that is my shot :)

 Feb 11, 2016
 #4
avatar+118609 
0

Hi Guest

 

"4: Sorry young person!. The computer software is unable to understand written questions!. If you can express it into something concrete to solve, then you might get somewhere."

 

What computer software.

Aren't you doing these yourself??

I expect the asker has to do it by themselves without plugging it into any software ://

 

Mind you who needs software when you can just ask a mathematician to do it for you :)

 Feb 11, 2016
 #5
avatar+128474 
+5

3y^3-4x^2y+xy=-5 

 

9y^2y'   - 8xy - 4x^2y' + y  + xy '   =  0 

 

y ' [ 9y^2 - 4x^2 + x] =  8xy + y

 

y ' =  y [ 8x  - 1]  /  [ 9y^2 - 4x^2 + x ]

 

 

Edit :  I copied it incorrectly, the first time....!!!!!

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 11, 2016
edited by CPhill  Feb 11, 2016
 #6
avatar+118609 
0

Chris, I think you copied the question wrong.  It is 3y^3 not just y^3

 Feb 11, 2016
edited by Melody  Feb 11, 2016
edited by Melody  Feb 11, 2016
 #7
avatar+128474 
0

Thanks, Melody.....I'll make the change....!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 11, 2016
 #8
avatar+118609 
0

Great :)  Now our answers for question 1 are the same :)

 Feb 11, 2016
 #9
avatar+128474 
+5
Best Answer

Not quite, Melody.......when you took the derivative of 3y^3,   it should be  9y^2 y'   instead of 6y^2 y'

 

 

 

cool cool cool

CPhill Feb 11, 2016
 #10
avatar+118609 
0

Thanks Chris, I had already changed that but I must not have hit the final 'publish'

It is fixed now though :)

 Feb 11, 2016
 #11
avatar+128474 
0

OK.....I see it, now.....

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 11, 2016
 #12
avatar+128474 
+5

I'am going to assume that this is :

 

y^3+sinh(x)y^2=3/2         ......if so.....we have

 

3y^2y ' + cosh(x)y^2  + 2sinh(x)yy '  =  0

 

y ' [ 3y^2  + 2y sinh(x) ]   =   - cosh(x)y^2

 

y'  = -cosh(x)y^2 / ' [ 3y^2  + 2y sinh(x) ]  =  - y*cosh(x)  / [3y + 2sinh(x)]

 

With this level of math question......I'm surprised at your lack of parentheses/brackets !!!

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 11, 2016

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