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During the past 10 years, the amount of money, M (in billions of dollars), spent in North America by car dealerships advertising their product can be modeled by the equation M = 0.15e^0.3t + 0.78. In what year was about $3 billion (M = 3) spent by car dealerships in advertising?

 

A. t = 9 

B. t = 10

C. t = 8

D. t = 3

 Feb 7, 2016
edited by Guest  Feb 7, 2016
edited by Guest  Feb 7, 2016
 #1
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Solve for t: 3 = 0.202479 t+0.78 3 = 0.202479 t+0.78 is equivalent to 0.202479 t+0.78 = 3: 0.202479 t+0.78 = 3 Subtract 0.78 from both sides: 0.202479 t+(0.78-0.78) = 3-0.78 0.78-0.78 = 0: 0.202479 t = 3-0.78 3-0.78 = 2.22: 0.202479 t = 2.22 Divide both sides of 0.202479 t = 2.22 by 0.202479: (0.202479 t)/0.202479 = 2.22/0.202479 0.202479/0.202479 = 1: t = 2.22/0.202479 2.22/0.202479 = 10.9641: Answer: | | t = 10.9641 Years

Even though the answer is closer to 11 years, it will do to say the answer is B as can be seen.

 Feb 7, 2016
 #2
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I get a DIFFERENT answer

 

3 = .15e^(.3t) + .78   subtract .78 from both sides

2.22 = .15e^(.3t)       Divide both sides by .15

14.8= e^(.3t)             Take natural ln of both sides (ln....NOT LOG)

2.694627 = .3t          Divide both sides by  .3

8.982 = t

 Feb 7, 2016
 #3
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 M = 0.15e^0.3t + 0.78

 3 = 0.15e^0.3t + 0.78

Solving for t using "natural logarithm", the answer is:

=8.982, which means the answer is closer to "A" NOT "B"

 Feb 7, 2016

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