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avatar+2354 

Can someone help me with this thing, It has been a while since I worked with complex values.

 

Given the following matrix; (2510)

I had to find the eigenvalues.

since det(A-uI) = 0 for eigenvalues u; det(2u510u)=0u22u+5=0u=2±4452

So

u1=1+2i

u2=12i

Now find the eigenvectors.

I know I need to solve

\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -5\\  1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}  \begin{pmatrix} v_1_1 \\  v_1_2  \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1+2i \end{pmatrix}  \begin{pmatrix} v_1_1 \\  v_1_2  \end{pmatrix}

and

\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -5\\  1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}  \begin{pmatrix} v_1_1 \\  v_1_2  \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1-2i \end{pmatrix}  \begin{pmatrix} v_1_1 \\  v_1_2  \end{pmatrix}

but I get stuck trying to solve it.

 

Reinout 

 Apr 17, 2014

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+6252 
+10

λ1=1+2ı

[2λ151λ1][12ı5112ı]

[112ı12ı5][112ı00]

x(1+2ı)y=0

v1=[11+2ı]

 

λ2=12ı

[2λ251λ2][1+2ı511+2ı]

[11+2ı1+2ı5][11+2ı00]

x(12ı)y=0

v2=[112ı]

.
 Apr 17, 2014
 #1
avatar+29 
0

the answer is 5

 Apr 17, 2014
 #2
avatar+6252 
+10
Best Answer

λ1=1+2ı

[2λ151λ1][12ı5112ı]

[112ı12ı5][112ı00]

x(1+2ı)y=0

v1=[11+2ı]

 

λ2=12ı

[2λ251λ2][1+2ı511+2ı]

[11+2ı1+2ı5][11+2ı00]

x(12ı)y=0

v2=[112ı]

Rom Apr 17, 2014
 #3
avatar+130477 
+5

Mmmm....let's look at this one again....

We need to solve 

(A− I)u=0
 
I'm going to let x = u 1   and y = u 2.......Also, I don't know how to represent vectors in this thing, but I think you can follow what  I'm doing
 
Going from this point forward, we get

1 -2i    -5                      x       =          0

1        -1 - 2i                 y       =          0

This generates the following system

(1 - 2i) x - (5)y          = 0

1x           -(1 + 2i)y    = 0

Using the second equation, we have

x = (1 + 2i)y

And if we let y = some convenient value, say, 1....then x  = (1 + 2i)  and we have the following eigenvector associated with   lambda = (1 + 2i)

(1 + 2i)

     1

BTW....you can check this solution in the 1st equation of the system.....I believe it "works"

 

To find the eigenvector associated with the second lambda, (1 - 2i), we follow a similar process and we have

1 +2i    -5                      x       =          0

1        -1 + 2i                 y       =          0

This generates the following system

(1 + 2i) x - (5)y       = 0

1x           -1y + 2iy  = 0

And using the second equation, we have

x = (1 - 2i)y

And if we let y = some convenient value, say, 1....then x  = (1 - 2i)  and we have the following eigenvector associated with   lambda = (1 - 2i)

(1 - 2i)

     1

As before....you can check this solution in the 1st equation of the system.....

I think this is correct, but my Linear Algebra skills have been sitting in the closet for awhile...

 Apr 17, 2014
 #4
avatar+33658 
+5

Often eigenvectors are normalised to unity.  If you do that here remember, when calculating the normalisation constant, to multiply the complex number component by its complex conjugate; don't just square it!

 Apr 18, 2014
 #5
avatar+2354 
0

Thank you guys!

I highly appreciate your efforts. 

As always, the answer is as clear as daylight once someone gives it to you.

 

 Apr 20, 2014

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