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This decay was exponential. After 10 minutes there were 480, but after 40 minutes only 470 remained. What was the half-life of the things?

 Apr 26, 2016
 #1
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This decay was exponential. After 10 minutes there were 480, but after 40 minutes only 470 remained. What was the half-life of the things?

 

40 - 10 =30 time elapsed

470/480=.9791667 remains after 30 minutes

.9791667Ao=Ao. e^(30k), where k=constant

k=ln(.9791667) / 30

k=-7.0178e-4

1/2Ao=Ao . e^(-.00070178t)

t=ln(1/2) / (-.00070178)

t=987.70 minutes- half-life of the radioactive substance.

 Apr 26, 2016
 #2
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Let half-life =t

 

47/48 = 2^(-30/t)

 

47/48 = 2^(-30/t) is equivalent to 2^(-30/t) = 47/48:
2^(-30/t) = 47/48

 

Take reciporicals of both sides:
2^(30/t) = 48/47

 

Take the logarithm base 2 of both sides:
30/t = (log(48/47))/(log(2))

 

Take the reciprocal of both sides:
t/30 = (log(2))/(log(48/47))

 

Multiply both sides by 30:
Answer: |  t = (30 log(2))/(log(48/47))=987.70 minutes-half-life of the element.

 Apr 26, 2016

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