We are given O = (0,0), A = (5,2) and B = (6, -8). Find [OAB], the area of triangle OAB.
We are given O = (0,0), A = (5,2) and B = (6, -8). Find [OAB], the area of triangle OAB.
Use Pythagorean theorem to find sides of a triangle OAB
Use Heron's formula to calculate the area of Δ OAB
We don't have a right triangle here, so the Pythagorean Theorem is no good to us
OA = sqrt ( 5^2 + 2^2) = sqrt (29)
OB = sqrt ( 6^2 + 8^2) = sqrt (100) = 10
AB = sqrt [ ( 6 - 5)^2 + (-8-2)^2 ] = sqrt [ 1^2 + 10^2 ] = sqrt (101)
Using the Law of Cosines , we have
[ sqrt (101)]^2 - 10^2 - [sqrt (29)]^2
______________________________ = cos (AOB)
-2 (10) sqrt (29)
101 - 100 - 29
____________ = cos (AOB)
-20sqrt (29)
-28
_________ = cos (AOB)
-20sqrt (29)
7 / ( 5 sqrt (29) ) = cos (AOB)
arccos [ (7/(5sqrt (29) ] ≈ 74.9°
[ AOB ] = (1/2) (10) (sqrt (29)_ sin ( 74.9°) = 26 units^2
You said: "We don't have a right triangle here, so the Pythagorean Theorem is no good to us."
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We do have the right triangles here and they're outside the triangle OAB.
OA = sqrt(22 + 52) = √29
BO = sqrt(62 + 82) = √100
AB = sqrt(102 + 12) = √101