Find the length of the shortest altitude of a triangle with side lengths 10,24,26
Look at the following pic, Mellie
Angle ABC can be found thusly :
sin CAB/ 26 = sin ABC / 24
And sin CAB = sin90 = 1
So
Sin ABC = 24/26
arcsin (24/26) = ABC
And the altitude AX drawn from A to to side BC will be one leg ot the right triangle AXB........so this altitude will be shorter than the altitude drawn from B to side AC, since this altitude is the hypotenuse of triangle AXB. And AX will clearly be shorter than the remaining altitude drawn from C to side AB.
And we can find AX thusly
AX / sinABC = AB / sin AXB
AX / sin[arcsin(24/26)] = AB / sin AXB
But AXB = 90 so the sine of this angle = 1 and AB = 10.....so we have
AX = 10 * sin[arcsin(24/26)] = 120/13 units = about 9.23 units
And this is the shortest altitude
Look at the following pic, Mellie
Angle ABC can be found thusly :
sin CAB/ 26 = sin ABC / 24
And sin CAB = sin90 = 1
So
Sin ABC = 24/26
arcsin (24/26) = ABC
And the altitude AX drawn from A to to side BC will be one leg ot the right triangle AXB........so this altitude will be shorter than the altitude drawn from B to side AC, since this altitude is the hypotenuse of triangle AXB. And AX will clearly be shorter than the remaining altitude drawn from C to side AB.
And we can find AX thusly
AX / sinABC = AB / sin AXB
AX / sin[arcsin(24/26)] = AB / sin AXB
But AXB = 90 so the sine of this angle = 1 and AB = 10.....so we have
AX = 10 * sin[arcsin(24/26)] = 120/13 units = about 9.23 units
And this is the shortest altitude
There is an easier way to solve the problem. You know that the triangle is a right triangle because it's sides are a Pythagorean triple. Saying this we can call the point perpendicular to B as X. Then we will call AX = y and CX = 26 - y. BX we will call a. Then using the Pythagorean Theorem y ^ 2 + x ^ 2 = 10^2, y^2 + x^2 = 100. Then we can make another equation using the other triangle. (26 - y)^2 + x ^ 2 = 24^2. This simplifies to x^2 + y^2 - 52y = -100. Plugging in information from the other equation 100 - 52y = -100. y = 50/13. Then plugging this in x = 120/13