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A piece of wire of length 22 m is to be cut into two pieces. One piece will be used to make a square and the other to make an equilateral triangle. What are the two lengths of wire required such that the total area enclosed is a minimum?

Length of triangle string?

Length of rectangle string?

Thanks again guys, also can you please show some working out, thanks so much. 

 Aug 29, 2014

Best Answer 

 #3
avatar+128577 
+5

Let 22-x be the length reserved for the square and let (x) be the length reserved for the triangle.

So (22-x)/4 is be length of the side of the square and (x/3) is the length of the side of the equilateral triangle.

So the area of the square is given by  [(22-x)/4]^2 = (1/16)[22-x]^2. And the area of the triangle is given by

(1/2)(x/3)^2sin(60) = (1/2)(1/9)x^2(√3/2) = (√3/36)x^2

So the total area is given by

A = (1/16)[22-x]^2 + (√3/36)x^2

Instead of doing the calculus...we can graph this function and find where the area is minimized. Here is the graph: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/jyd2p81j5z

So, it appears that the area is minimized when about x = 12.4 m is reserved for the triangle and (22-x) = 9.6m is reserved for the square.

 

 Aug 29, 2014
 #1
avatar
0

Make the square 1 m each side.  Area=  1X1=1 sq. m  Triangle is 18/3= 6m each side. Area of triangle = (6X6)/2=18   18plus 1= 19 sq.m

 Aug 29, 2014
 #2
avatar+4473 
0

Sorry, need to rework.

 Aug 29, 2014
 #3
avatar+128577 
+5
Best Answer

Let 22-x be the length reserved for the square and let (x) be the length reserved for the triangle.

So (22-x)/4 is be length of the side of the square and (x/3) is the length of the side of the equilateral triangle.

So the area of the square is given by  [(22-x)/4]^2 = (1/16)[22-x]^2. And the area of the triangle is given by

(1/2)(x/3)^2sin(60) = (1/2)(1/9)x^2(√3/2) = (√3/36)x^2

So the total area is given by

A = (1/16)[22-x]^2 + (√3/36)x^2

Instead of doing the calculus...we can graph this function and find where the area is minimized. Here is the graph: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/jyd2p81j5z

So, it appears that the area is minimized when about x = 12.4 m is reserved for the triangle and (22-x) = 9.6m is reserved for the square.

 

CPhill Aug 29, 2014
 #4
avatar+4473 
0

Cancel. Nice, CPhill.

 Aug 29, 2014

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