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Find the mass of Planet X, given that its radius is 3.39e6m and that the acceleration due to gravity on its surface is 3.73m/s2.

 Feb 22, 2016

Best Answer 

 #3
avatar+26387 
+30

Find the mass of Planet X, given that its radius is 3.39e6m and that the acceleration due to gravity on its surface is 3.73m/s2.

 

\(\begin{array}{rcll} \text{ The mass of Planet X } &=& M \\ r &=& 3.39\cdot 10^6\ m \\ a &=& 3.73\cdot \frac{m}{s^2} \\\\ \text{Newton }\\ F &=& G \cdot \frac{ M\cdot m }{r^2} \qquad & G = 6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}\\ F &=& m \cdot a \\\\ F = G \cdot \frac{ M\cdot m }{r^2} &=& m \cdot a \\ G \cdot \frac{ M\cdot m }{r^2} &=& m \cdot a \\ G \cdot \frac{ M }{r^2} &=& a \\ \mathbf{M} &\mathbf{=}& \mathbf{\frac {a\cdot r^2}{G} } \\\\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot \frac{m}{s^2}\cdot (3.39\cdot 10^6\ m)^2}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}} \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot \frac{m}{s^2}\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{12}\ m^2}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}} \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{12} }{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} } \cdot \frac{m\cdot m^2\cdot kg\cdot s^2}{m^3\cdot s^2} \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{12}\cdot 10^{11} }{6.67} \cdot \ kg \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{23} }{6.67} \cdot \ kg \\ \mathbf{M} &\mathbf{=}& \mathbf{6.42661664168\cdot 10^{23} \cdot \ kg }\\ \end{array}\)

 

laugh

 Feb 23, 2016
 #1
avatar+333 
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Give the denisty,

 Feb 22, 2016
 #2
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3.73=[6.67E-11 * M] / (3.39E6)^2, solve for M

Solve for M:

3.73 = 5.80399×10^-24 M

3.73 = 5.80399×10^-24 M is equivalent to 5.80399×10^-24 M = 3.73:

5.80399×10^-24 M = 3.73

Multiply both sides of 5.80399×10^-24 M = 3.73 by 1.72295×10^23:

1.72295×10^23×5.80399×10^-24 M = 1.72295×10^23×3.73

1.72295×10^23×5.80399×10^-24 = 1.:

1. M = 1.72295×10^23×3.73

1.72295×10^23×3.73 = 6.42662×10^23:

1. M = 6.42662×10^23

Multiply both sides of 1. M = 6.42662×10^23 by 1.:

1.×1. M = 1.×6.42662×10^23

1.×1. = 1.^2:

1.^2 M = 1.×6.42662×10^23

1.^2 = 1:

1 M = 1.×6.42662×10^23

1.×6.42662×10^23 = 6.42662×10^23:

Answer: |M = 6.42662×10^23 Kg.

 Feb 22, 2016
 #3
avatar+26387 
+30
Best Answer

Find the mass of Planet X, given that its radius is 3.39e6m and that the acceleration due to gravity on its surface is 3.73m/s2.

 

\(\begin{array}{rcll} \text{ The mass of Planet X } &=& M \\ r &=& 3.39\cdot 10^6\ m \\ a &=& 3.73\cdot \frac{m}{s^2} \\\\ \text{Newton }\\ F &=& G \cdot \frac{ M\cdot m }{r^2} \qquad & G = 6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}\\ F &=& m \cdot a \\\\ F = G \cdot \frac{ M\cdot m }{r^2} &=& m \cdot a \\ G \cdot \frac{ M\cdot m }{r^2} &=& m \cdot a \\ G \cdot \frac{ M }{r^2} &=& a \\ \mathbf{M} &\mathbf{=}& \mathbf{\frac {a\cdot r^2}{G} } \\\\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot \frac{m}{s^2}\cdot (3.39\cdot 10^6\ m)^2}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}} \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot \frac{m}{s^2}\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{12}\ m^2}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}} \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{12} }{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} } \cdot \frac{m\cdot m^2\cdot kg\cdot s^2}{m^3\cdot s^2} \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{12}\cdot 10^{11} }{6.67} \cdot \ kg \\ M & =& \frac { 3.73\cdot 3.39^2\cdot 10^{23} }{6.67} \cdot \ kg \\ \mathbf{M} &\mathbf{=}& \mathbf{6.42661664168\cdot 10^{23} \cdot \ kg }\\ \end{array}\)

 

laugh

heureka Feb 23, 2016

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