Find the smallest positive integer that is greater than $1$ and relatively prime to the product of the first 20 positive integers. Reminder: two numbers are relatively prime if their greatest common divisor is 1.
Let's call the product of the first 20 positive integers, p.
21 and 22 clearly have common divisors with p (3 and 7 in the case of 21; 2 and 11 in the case of 22).
However, 23 is prime and does not divide p exactly (in fact p/23 has remainder 11), so their greatest common divisor is 1. So 23 is the smallest positive integer that is greater than 1 and relatively prime to p.
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Let's call the product of the first 20 positive integers, p.
21 and 22 clearly have common divisors with p (3 and 7 in the case of 21; 2 and 11 in the case of 22).
However, 23 is prime and does not divide p exactly (in fact p/23 has remainder 11), so their greatest common divisor is 1. So 23 is the smallest positive integer that is greater than 1 and relatively prime to p.
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