find a polynomial function whose graph passes through (3,2) (8, 7) and (1, -3)
(3,2) (8, 7) and (1, -3)
We can generate a quadratic polynomial for this, thusly:
a(3)^2 + b(3) + c = 2 → 9a + 3b + c = 2 (1)
a(8)^2 + b(8) + c = 7 → 64a + 8b + c = 7 (2)
a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = -3 → a + b + c = -3 (3)
Subtract (1) from (2) and (3) from (2).....this give us
55a + 5b = 5 → 11a + b = 1 multiply through by -7 → -77a - 7b = -7 ( 4)
63a + 7b = 10 → 63a + 7b = 10 (5)
Add (4) and (5)
-14a = 3
a = -3/14
And using 11a + b = 1 to find b, we have
11(-3/14) + b = 1
-33/14 + b = 1
b = 47/14
And using (3) to find c, we have
-3/14 + 47/14 + c = -3
44/14 + c = -3
22/7 + c = -3
c = -43/7
So....the polynomial is
P(x) = (-3/14)x^2 + (47/14)x - 43/7