The sum of the last 3 terms of a geometric progression having n terms is 1024 times the sum of the first 3 terms of the progression. If the third term is 5 find the last term.
"The sum of the last 3 terms of a geometric progression having n terms is 1024 times the sum of the first 3 terms of the progression. If the third term is 5 find the last term. "
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Sum of the last three terms is ar^(n - 1) + ar^(n - 2) + ar^(n - 3) ⇒
ar^(n - 3) [ r^2 + r + 1 ] = ar^(n - 3) [ 1 + r + r^2]
Sum of the first three terms is a + ar + ar^2 = a [ 1 + r + r^2 ]
And the 3rd term is 5 ⇒ ar^2 = 5 ⇒ a = 5 / r^2
And we're told that the sum of the lst 3 terms = 1024 times the sum of the 1st three
So we have that
1024a [ 1 + r + r^2 ] = ar^( n-3) [ 1 + r + r^2]
1024 = r^(n - 3)
Note that 1024 = 2 ^10....which implies that
2^10 = r^(n - 3)
So r = 2 and n = 13
And the first term is 5 / 2^2 = 5/4
And the third term is ar^2 = (5/4)*2^2 = (5 /4) * 4 = 5
So.... the last term is
ar ^ (n -1) = (5/4) (2)^(13 - 1) = (5/4) *2^12 = 5120