Let a_1, a_2, a_3, ... be an infinite geometric series whose sum is 3. Replacing each of the terms of the series by their squares results in a series whose sum is the same. Find the sequence.
Nice.
a1−r=3→a=3−3r by geometric sum formula, where r is the common ratio. Our sequence would be a,ar,ar2,ar3,.... When squared, it would be a2,a2r2,a2r4,a2r6. This sequence has first term a^2 and common ratio r^2, so by the geometric sum formula this is a21−r2=3→(3−3r)21−r2=3→9r2−12r+9=3−3r2→r=1±i2. So also a=3−3±3i2=3±3i2.