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Let a_1, a_2, a_3, ... be an infinite geometric series whose sum is 3. Replacing each of the terms of the series by their squares results in a series whose sum is the same.  Find the sequence.

 Sep 12, 2020
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Nice. 

 

a1r=3a=33r by geometric sum formula, where r is the common ratio. Our sequence would be a,ar,ar2,ar3,.... When squared, it would be a2,a2r2,a2r4,a2r6. This sequence has first term a^2 and common ratio r^2, so by the geometric sum formula this is a21r2=3(33r)21r2=39r212r+9=33r2r=1±i2. So also a=33±3i2=3±3i2.

 Sep 12, 2020

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